基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 912-915.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.07.0912

• 特邀专题:静脉血栓栓塞症 • 上一篇    下一篇

三七总皂苷预防血栓的机制

李佩娟1, 王春梅2, 赵茜1,3*   

  1. 1.四川大学华西医院 全科医学中心 全科(特需)病房,四川 成都 610041;
    2.首都医科大学宣武医院 重症医学科,北京 100053;
    3.四川大学华西医院 全科医学中心 全科医学教研室,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22 修回日期:2024-05-20 出版日期:2024-07-05 发布日期:2024-06-26
  • 通讯作者: *27355151@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2022-2-2016)

Mechanism of Panax notoginseng saponins in the prevention of thrombosis

LI Peijuan1, WANG Chunmei2, ZHAO Qian1,3*   

  1. 1. General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041;
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053;
    3. General Medicine Teaching and Research Department, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-04-22 Revised:2024-05-20 Online:2024-07-05 Published:2024-06-26
  • Contact: *27355151@qq.com

摘要: 三七总皂苷(PNSs)作为三七的有效提取成分,用于预防血栓历史悠久。PNSs下调炎性因子表达,促进血管内皮细胞生长,上调抗凝物质和舒张血管分子表达,调节内皮细胞功能;PNSs多靶点抑制血小板黏附、释放和聚集;PNSs通过调节组织型纤溶酶原激活物和抑制物动态平衡,维持纤维蛋白溶解系统活性;PNSs降低血液黏度,改善红细胞指标,多途径抑制血栓形成。

关键词: 三七总皂苷, 血栓, 机制

Abstract: Panax notoginseng saponins (PNSs) as the extracted bioactive components of Panax notoginseng, have a long history of application in prevention of thrombosis. PNSs down-regulate the expression of inflammatory factors, promoting endothelial cell growth, up-regulating the expression of anticoagulants and vasodilators, and regulating endothelial cell function; With multiple targets at which PNSs inhibit platelet adhesion, release, and aggregation; PNSs maintain the activity of the fibrinolytic system by regulating the dynamic balance of tissue type plasminogen activators and inhibitors; PNSs reduce blood viscosity, improve red blood cell indicators, and inhibit thrombosis through multiple pathways.

Key words: Panax notoginseng saponins, thrombosis, mechanism

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