中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 739-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2025.08.009

• 泛血管医学时代“脑心同治” • 上一篇    下一篇

2 急性A型主动脉夹层患者孙氏手术后新发缺血性卒中危险因素分析

张辰雨1, 张韶鹏2, 李沛泉2, 白云鹏2,*(), 陈彤云2, 陈庆良2,*()   

  1. 1. 300070 天津医科大学研究生院临床医学院2023级
    2. 300222 天津心血管病研究所 天津大学胸科医院心血管外科 天津市心血管急危重症重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 白云鹏, 陈庆良
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科技计划项目(2022YGYB09)

Analysis of risk factors for new-onset ischemic stroke after Sun's procedure in patients with acute type A aortic dissection

Chen-yu ZHANG1, Shao-peng ZHANG2, Pei-quan LI2, Yun-peng BAI2,*(), Tong-yun CHEN2, Qing-liang CHEN2,*()   

  1. 1. Grade 2023, Graduate School of Clinical Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
    2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Emergency and Critical Care, Tianjin Institute of Cardiovascular Disease; Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-06
  • Contact: Yun-peng BAI, Qing-liang CHEN
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Planning of Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(2022YGYB09)

摘要:

目的: 探讨急性A型主动脉夹层患者孙氏手术后新发缺血性卒中的危险因素。方法: 纳入2015年1月至2024年5月在天津大学胸科医院行孙氏手术的147例急性A型主动脉夹层患者,根据术后是否新发缺血性卒中分为新发缺血性卒中组(21例)和无新发缺血性卒中组(126例),采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛查术后新发缺血性卒中的危险因素。结果: Logistic回归分析显示,术前合并脑卒中(OR = 14.731,95%CI:1.740~124.727;P = 0.014)、术前肌酐水平高(OR = 1.023,95%CI:1.009~1.038;P = 0.002)、术前纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ级(OR = 8.054,95%CI:2.393~27.111;P = 0.001)、Willis环完整度为C级(OR = 33.575,95%CI:1.283~878.921;P = 0.035)和D级(OR = 5.734,95%CI:1.105~29.765;P = 0.038)是急性A型主动脉夹层患者孙氏手术后新发缺血性卒中的危险因素。结论: 术前合并脑卒中、术前肌酐水平高、术前NYHA心功能分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ级、Willis环完整度为C和D级的急性A型主动脉夹层患者孙氏手术后新发缺血性卒中的风险更高。

关键词: 主动脉疾病, 动脉瘤,夹层, 手术后并发症, 缺血性卒中, 危险因素, Logistic模型

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of new-onset ischemic stroke in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) undergoing Sun's procedure. Methods: A total of 147 patients with ATAAD who underwent Sun's procedure between January 2015 and May 2024 in Chest Hospital, Tianjin University were included. Patients were divided into new-onset ischemic stroke group (n = 21) and no new-onset ischemic stroke group (n = 126) based on whether they had newly developed ischemic stroke after surgery. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to screen for the risk factors of new-onset ischemic stroke after Sun's procedure. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative stroke (OR = 14.731, 95%CI: 1.740-124.727; P = 0.014), elevated preoperative serum creatinine level (OR = 1.023, 95%CI: 1.009-1.038; P = 0.002), preoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class Ⅲ - Ⅳ (OR = 8.054, 95%CI: 2.393-27.111; P = 0.001), and incomplete Willis' circle of type C (OR = 33.575, 95%CI: 1.283-878.921; P = 0.035) and type D (OR = 5.734, 95%CI: 1.105- 29.765; P = 0.038) were risk factors for the new-onset ischemic stroke after Sun's procedure in patients with ATAAD. Conclusions: Preoperative stroke, elevated preoperative serum creatinine level, NYHA class Ⅲ- Ⅳ, and incomplete Willis' circle of type C and D were risk factors for the new-onset ischemic stroke after Sun's procedure in patients with ATAAD.

Key words: Aortic diseases, Aneurysm, dissecting, Postoperative complications, Ischemic stroke, Risk factors, Logistic models