Abstract:

With its high positioning accuracy, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has become an important means of non-invasive neuromodulation technique. This article analyzes the current status and challenges of precise positioning navigation technology, points out that the current navigation equipment is expensive and caliper-based simplified precision positioning method is difficult to monitor head movements in real time, and proposes the necessity of developing low-cost, high-precision navigation technology. Focus on the precise positioning technology of TMS and its application in clinical treatment and cognitive function positioning. Finally, the application prospects of precise positioning TMS in clinical treatment and cognitive function positioning are discussed, and it is pointed out that future research directions should focus on comparative studies of precise positioning and non - precise positioning treatment, as well as in - depth exploration of the precise positioning TMS treatment mechanism guided by fiber connections.

Key words: Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Magnetic resonance imaging, Fiducial markers, Cognition, Review

摘要：

经颅磁刺激凭借其高定位精度，成为非侵入性神经调控技术的重要手段。本文分析精准定位导航技术的现状与挑战，指出当前导航设备成本高且卡尺定位技术难以实时监测头动，提出开发低成本、高精度导航技术的必要性；重点探讨经颅磁刺激的精准定位技术及其在临床治疗和认知功能定位中的应用及前景；指出未来研究方向应聚焦精准定位与非精准定位治疗的对比研究，以及通过纤维连接引导的精准定位经颅磁刺激治疗机制的深入探索。

关键词: 经颅磁刺激, 磁共振成像, 定位标记, 认知, 综述