Abstract:

Nervous system diseases have emerged as a leading cause of health loss and disability worldwide, and are increasingly recognized as a global public health challenge. In response to this challenge, the development and application of neuroscience technologies for treating nervous system diseases are of paramount importance. As a biomedical engineering technology characterized by multidisciplinary integration and medicine-engineering convergence, neuromodulation technique has become one of the most rapidly advancing fields in modern medicine. This article systematically reviews the principles of neuromodulation, its technological innovations, and progress in clinical applications, while also offering perspectives on future directions to promote the innovative development and clinical translation of neuromodulation technique.

Key words: Electric stimulation therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Ultrasonic therapy, Optogenetics, Nervous system diseases, Medicine-engineering convergence (not in MeSH), Review

摘要：

神经系统疾病已成为全球健康损失和致残的主要原因，越来越被视为全球公共卫生挑战。为了应对这挑战，开发和应用神经科学技术治疗神经系统疾病至关重要，作为多学科交叉、医工融合的生物医学工程技术，神经调控成为当前医学发展最快的领域之一。因此，本文对神经调控原理、技术创新特点和临床应用进展进行系统总结，并展望其未来发展方向，以期推动神经调控技术的创新发展与临床转化。

关键词: 电刺激疗法, 经颅磁刺激, 超声疗法, 光遗传学, 神经系统疾病, 医工融合(非MeSH词), 综述

CLC Number: 

• R741

• TP183