Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 943-948. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2025.10.010

• Neurosurgical Critial Care Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Risk factors of aspiration in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage by enteral nutrition support

Dan LIU, Chao-feng FAN*()   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2025-04-02 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-11
  • Contact: Chao-feng FAN
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Plan Project in Sichuan(2024YFFK0263)

重症脑出血患者肠内营养支持误吸危险因素分析

刘丹, 樊朝凤*()   

  1. 610041 成都, 四川大学华西医院神经外科
  • 通讯作者: 樊朝凤
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2024YFFK0263)

Abstract:

Objective: To screen the risk factors of aspiration of enteral nutrition support in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 187 patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosed and treated in West China Hospital, Sichuan University from June 2022 to June 2023 were enrolled. All of them received enteral nutrition support and were divided into aspiration group (n = 72) and non-aspiration group (n = 115) according to whether aspiration occurred or not. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to screen the risk factors of aspiration of enteral nutrition support in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that previous history of aspiration (OR = 1.441, 95%CI: 1.263-1.954; P = 0.033), grade Ⅲ-Ⅴ of the postoperative Wada Drinking Water Test (OR = 2.133, 95%CI: 1.051-4.312; P = 0.000), nasal feeding tube diameter 3.50 mm (OR = 1.861, 95%CI: 1.122-3.474; P = 0.041) and gastric residual amount > 100 ml (OR = 2.582, 95%CI: 1.640-5.911; P = 0.030) were risk factors for aspiration of enteral nutrition support in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage. Conclusions: The patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage with previous history of aspiration, grade Ⅲ-Ⅴ of the postoperative Wada Drinking Water Test, nasal feeding tube diameter 3.50 mm and gastric residual amount > 100 ml were prone to aspiration of enteral nutrition support.

Key words: Cerebral hemorrhage, Critical illness, Enteral nutrition, Respiratory aspiration, Risk factors, Logistic models

摘要:

目的: 筛查重症脑出血患者肠内营养支持中发生误吸的危险因素。方法: 共计纳入2022年6月至2023年6月在四川大学华西医院行颅内血肿穿刺引流术的187例重症脑出血患者,术后均予以肠内营养支持,根据是否发生误吸分为误吸组(72例)和无误吸组(115例),采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛查重症脑出血患者肠内营养支持中发生误吸的危险因素。结果: Logistic回归分析显示,既往误吸史(OR=1.441,95% CI:1.263~1.954;P=0.033)、术后洼田饮水试验Ⅲ~Ⅴ级(OR=2.133,95% CI:1.051~4.312;P=0.000)、鼻饲管管径3.50 mm(OR=1.861,95% CI:1.122~3.474;P=0.041)及胃残留量> 100 ml(OR=2.582,95% CI:1.640~5.911;P=0.030)是重症脑出血患者肠内营养支持中发生误吸的危险因素。结论: 既往有误吸史、术后洼田饮水试验Ⅲ~Ⅴ级、鼻饲管管径3.50 mm及胃残留量> 100 ml的重症脑出血患者术后行肠内营养支持时易发生误吸。

关键词: 脑出血, 危重病, 肠道营养, 误吸, 危险因素, Logistic模型