摘要：

针刺肌肉活检是一种简单可靠的微创肌肉活检技术，经过1 个多世纪的发展和改进，活检针取材量大幅度提高，针刺肌肉活检的应用也更加普遍。与开放式活检相比，针刺式活检对患者的损伤较轻微，各种并发症发生率较低，可用于肌营养不良症、炎症性肌病及其他系统性疾病累及肌肉时的病因诊断和病情评价，尤其对婴幼儿患者更为适用，应鼓励国内同行积极开展。

关键词: 活组织检查, 针吸, 肌疾病, 综述

Abstract:

Needle muscle biopsy is a straightforward and reliable minimally-invasive technique. During the past century, the needle biopsy can provide adequate samples and the technique has gradually gained wider acceptance. Compared with open biopsy, needle biopsy is less traumatic, with low rate of complications, and is suitable for the identifications and evaluations of muscular dystrophy, inflammatory myopathies and systemic diseases involving muscles, specially for infants and young children. Domestic insiders should be encouraged to apply this technique.

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