摘要：

脑出血是发病率、病死率和病残率均较高的脑血管病，治疗方法仍存较大争议。但对于出血量 > 30 ml、意识障碍进行性加重的患者多建议手术治疗。因此掌握手术治疗时机对于挽救患者生命、减轻神经功能障碍尤为重要。本文拟对脑出血手术治疗时机研究进行概述，以期准确判断脑出血治疗时间点，为有效治疗提供理论依据。

关键词: 脑出血, 神经外科手术, 综述

Abstract:

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence, morbidity and mortality. The treatment remains controversial. However, surgical treatment is recommended for patients with more than 30 ml of bleeding volume and progressively worsening of consciousness. Therefore, it is especially important to master the timing of surgical treatment to save lives and reduce neurological dysfunction. This article is intended to summarize the research on the timing of surgical treatment for ICH, in order to accurately determine the time of treatment for ICH and provide theoretical basis for effective treatment.

Key words: Cerebral hemorrhage, Neurosurgical procedures, Review