基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 276-280.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.02.0276

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

加速康复外科与围术期管理课程在研究生教学中的探索实践

朱倩梅, 刘子嘉*, 谭刚, 申乐, 黄宇光*   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 麻醉科,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-01 修回日期:2023-11-29 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: *liu-zj02@126.com;garypumch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央高水平医院临床科研专项基金(2022-PUMCH-B-006)

Exploration and practice of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery and Perioperative Management course in postgraduate teaching

ZHU Qianmei, LIU Zijia*, TAN Gang, SHEN Le, HUANG Yuguang*   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2023-09-01 Revised:2023-11-29 Published:2024-02-05
  • Contact: *liu-zj02@126.com;garypumch@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨多学科合作下的“加速康复外科(ERAS)与围术期管理”研究生新开课的实践与意义。方法 北京协和医院麻醉科联合临床营养科、老年医学科和6个手术相关科室以“ERAS与围术期管理”为主题开展30个学时的理论授课。研究人员通过收集调研问卷+考核ERAS病例设计的方式,分析该课程的教学效果。结果 研究人员发现参加该课程的10名研究生对术前营养及功能状态优化、术中容量和体温管理、预防术后恶心呕吐、围术期镇痛管理等ERAS相关知识的认知程度有所提高。学生对课程的满意度高,认为该课程有助于提升其临床素养。结论 “ERAS与围术期管理”研究生新开课有利于培养研究生ERAS思维和围术期临床管理能力,对今后进一步发展、探索ERAS教学实践具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 加速康复外科, 围术期管理, 研究生, 教学

Abstract: Objective To explore the practice and significance of the new course of “ Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) and Perioperative Management” for graduate students under multidisciplinary cooperation. Methods The Department of Anesthesiology collaborated with the Department of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Geriatrics and six related surgical departments to develop a course of 30 credit hours on “ ERAS and Perioperative Management” in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Researchers analyzed the teaching effectiveness of the course by collecting survey questionnaires and evaluating scheme report of ERAS case. Results Researchers found that ten graduates joined this course and they believed that learning improved their understanding of ERAS related knowledge, such as preoperative nutrition and functional state optimization, intraoperative volume and temperature management, prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and perioperative pain management. Students had high satisfaction with the course and believed that it would help improve their clinical literacy. Conclusions The new course of “ERAS and Perioperative Management” for graduates may support capacity building in terms of clinical logic and thinking about ERAS and promotion of skills for perioperative management. Our experience of graduates'training with “ Enhanced Recovery after Surgery and Perioperative Management” course can be shared by other trainers of health institution of China.

Key words: enhanced recovery after surgery, perioperative management, postgraduate students, teaching

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