摘要：
视神经脊髓炎是针对水通道蛋白4 的自身免疫性星形胶质细胞病，除视神经和脊髓受累外，还可累及大脑半球，导致认知功能障碍。近年来，视神经脊髓炎认知功能障碍越来越受到关注。诸多国内外学者对视神经脊髓炎认知功能障碍特点及其神经病理学机制进行研究。本文选择中国学者近2 年发表在国外杂志的关于视神经脊髓炎认知功能障碍的两项高质量临床研究，重点介绍其研究方法和结果。
关键词:
视神经脊髓炎,
认知障碍,
中国,
综述
Abstract:
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is now classified as an autoimmune astrocytopathic disease targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP4). NMO can affect cerebral hemisphere beyond optic nerve and spinal cord, resulting in cognitive impairment. In recent years, cognitive impairment in NMO has been increasingly concerned. The characteristics of cognitive impairment in NMO and its neuropathological mechanism have been researched in many studies. This paper selected two high-quality studies by Chinese scholars regarding cognitive impairment in NMO which were published in foreign journals during the past 2 years, and focused on study methods and results.
Key words:
Neuromyelitis,
Cognition disorders,
China,
Review
贺电, 李娅, 楚兰, 刘芳, 徐竹, 戴庆箐, 蔡刚. 视神经脊髓炎认知功能障碍研究：中国学者海外报道[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2016, 16(5): 253-257.
HE Dian, LI Ya, CHU Lan, LIU Fang, XU Zhu, DAI Qing-qing, CAI Gang. Studies on cognitive impairment in neuromyelitis optica: Chinese scholars' reports published abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2016, 16(5): 253-257.