基础医学与临床 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1165-1172.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.09.1165

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ANGPT1影响小鼠前列腺癌细胞系RM-1增殖、侵袭及血管生成

安信, 贾麟, 马吾苏木·马木特, 黄志鹏, 卡哈尔曼·斯拉木, 热夏提·热合曼, 海日拉·吾拉木, 库尔班江·阿布力克木, 加素尔·巴吐尔*   

  1. 新疆喀什地区第一人民医院 泌尿外科,新疆 喀什 844000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2024-11-28 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通讯作者: *Jesurbatur@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题(SKL-HIDCA-2024-KY4);“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养项目(TSYC202301B078);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01C017)

Effects of ANGPT1 on proliferation,invasion and angiogenesis of mouse prostate cancer cell line RM-1

AN Xin, JIA Lin, Mawusumu·MAMUT, HUANG Zhipeng, KahrimanI·SLAM, Rexiati·REHEMAN, Hairila·WULAMU, Kerbanjiang·ABULIKIM, Jesur·BATUR*   

  1. Department of Urology, the First People′s Hospital of Kashgar, Kashgar 844000, China
  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2024-11-28 Online:2025-09-05 Published:2025-08-27
  • Contact: *Jesurbatur@163.com

摘要: 目的 解析血管生成素1(ANGPT1)对前列腺癌细胞增殖和侵袭及血管生成的调控机制。方法 1)将小鼠前列腺癌细胞系(RM-1)分为对照组、NC-oe组、ANGPT1-oe组、NC-sh组和ANGPT1-sh组。使用Lipofectamine 3000试剂将NC-oe、ANGPT1-oe、NC-sh和ANGPT1-sh转染至细胞RM-1。采用RT-qPCR和Western blot验证转染效率;MTT法和EdU染色检测细胞增殖;Transwell小室法检测细胞侵袭。2)细胞分组如下:对照组、Tie2的单核巨噬细胞(TEMs或TEM)组、NC-oe+TEM组、ANGPT1-oe+TEM组、NC-sh+TEM组和ANGPT1-sh+TEM组。按照分组情况,进行RM-1细胞与表达TEM共培养实验。培养72 h后,收集RM-1细胞并进行MTT实验、EdU染色实验和Transwell侵袭实验。收集共培养的各组细胞上清液,用于处理小鼠脐静脉内皮细胞(MUVECs),并检测小管形成数量。收集共培养的各组细胞上清液,采用ELISA检测MMP-9、VEGFA和COX-2水平。结果 1)与对照组和NC-oe组相比,ANGPT1-oe组细胞的ANGPT1 mRNA和蛋白相对水平升高(P<0.05)。与对照组和NC-sh组相比,ANGPT1-sh组细胞的ANGPT1 mRNA和蛋白相对水平降低(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,TEM组细胞的相对细胞活力、EdU阳性率、侵袭细胞数量和小管形成数量升高(P<0.05),上清液中MMP-9、VEGFA和COX-2水平升高(P<0.05)。与TEM组和NC-oe+TEM组相比,ANGPT1-oe+TEM组细胞的相对细胞活力、EdU阳性率、侵袭细胞数量和小管形成数量降低(P<0.05),上清液中MMP-9、VEGFA和COX-2水平升高降低(P<0.05)。与TEM组和NC-sh+TEM组相比,ANGPT1-sh+TEM组细胞的相对细胞活力、EdU阳性率、侵袭细胞数量和小管形成数量升高(P<0.05),上清液中MMP-9、VEGFA和COX-2水平升高(P<0.05)。结论 前列腺癌中ANGPT1表达的降低进一步增强了TEMs对前列腺癌细胞系增殖、侵袭和血管生成的促进作用,从而促进了前列腺癌的进展。

关键词: 前列腺癌, 血管生成素1, 增殖, 侵袭, 血管生成

Abstract: Objective To explore the regulatory mechanism of angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) on proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis of prostate cancer cells. Methods Mouse prostate cancer cell line (RM-1) was divided into control group, NC-oe group, ANGPT1-oe group, NC-sh group and ANGPT1-sh group. NC-oe, ANGPT1-oe, NC-sh and ANGPT1-sh were transfected into RM-1 cells by Lipofectamine3000 reagent. The transfection efficiency was verified by RT-qPCR and Western blot, cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay and EdU staining and cell invasion was detected by Transwell assay. The cells were divided into the following groups: control group, Tie2-expressing monocytes/macrophages(TEMs) group, NC-oe+TEM group, ANGPT1-oe+TEM group, NC-sh+TEM group and ANGPT1-sh+TEM groups. RM-1 and TEM were co-cultured. RM-1 cells were collected after 72 hours and subjected to MTT proliferation assay, EdU staining assay and Transwell invasion assay. The co-cultured cell supernatant from each group mouse umbilical vein endothelial cells (MUVECs) were co-incubated with cell supernatant collected from each group cells and then to detect the number of tubules formed. The co-cultured cell supernatant of each group was collected, and the level of MMP-9, VEGFA and COX-2 were detected by ELISA. Results 1)Compared with control group and NC-oe group, the level of ANGPT1 mRNA and protein in ANGPT1-oe group was increased (P<0.05). Compared with control group and NC-sh group, the level of ANGPT1 mRNA and protein in ANGPT1-sh group was decreased (P<0.05). 2) Compared with control group, the cell viability, EdU positive rate, counting of invasive cells and of tubules formed in TEM group significantly increased(P<0.05), the level of MMP-9, VEGFA and COX-2 in the supernatant was increased (P<0.05). Compared with TEM group and NC-oe+TEM group, the cell viability, EdU positive rate, counting of invasive cells and of tubules formed in ANGPT1-oe+TEM group decreased (P<0.05).The level of MMP-9, VEGFA and COX-2 in the supernatant was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with TEM group and NC-sh+TEM group, the cell viability, EdU positive rate, counting of invasive cell and of tubules formed in ANGPT1-sh+TEM group all increased (P<0.05).The level of MMP-9, VEGFA and COX-2 in the supernatant were increased(P<0.05). Conclusions The decreased expression of ANGPT1 in prostate cancer significantly enhances the promotion effect of TEMs on the proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis of prostate cancer cells, thus promoting the progression of prostate cancer.

Key words: prostate cancer, angiopoietin 1, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis

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