基础医学与临床 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 969-973.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.07.0969

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

对内蒙古地区口腔疾病现状及口腔医师培训需求的调查

李珍1, 王贺2, 岳红卫3, 徐晶4, 周利娇3, 万阔1, 李倩1*   

  1. 1.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 口腔科,北京 100730;
    2.内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第一医院 口腔科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    3.内蒙古自治区托克托县医院 口腔科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010299;
    4.中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院 流行病与卫生统计学系,北京 100005
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22 修回日期:2025-05-20 出版日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-06-24
  • 通讯作者: *liqian4230@pumch.cn

Current status of oral diseases and the training needs of oral physicians in Inner Mongolia

LI Zhen1, WANG He2, YUE Hongwei3, XU Jing4, ZHOU Lijiao3, WAN Kuo1, LI Qian1*   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Hohhot First Hospital,Hohhot 010031;
    3. Department of Stomatology, Tokto County Hospital, Hohhot 010299;
    4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS, School of Basic Medicine PUMC, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2025-04-22 Revised:2025-05-20 Online:2025-07-05 Published:2025-06-24
  • Contact: *liqian4230@pumch.cn

摘要: 目的 调查内蒙古地区口腔常见疾病的种类及其对当地居民的影响,并深入了解当地口腔医师的技术特点以及对口腔医学培训内容的需求;为优化继续教育内容和对口援助方向、提高当地口腔医师的技术水平和口腔医学教学的实用性提供依据。方法 问卷调查内蒙古自治区232位口腔医师的基本情况,该地区口腔疾病现状和口腔医师培训需求的资料。采用卡方检验或Fisher精确概率法进行统计检验。结果 回收有效调查问卷181份,收集数据显示,从事口腔全科专业的医师比例最高(56.83%),分别有70.37%和65.74%的口腔全科医师认为龋病和牙周炎是该地区最常见的口腔疾病,常见口腔疾病对患者造成的最常见影响是疼痛与不适。在最需要提升的临床技能方面,最多选项目是影像学诊断、口腔检查和根管治疗术等。在口腔教育培训需求上,70.17%的受访者选择为新技术与新方法。结论 继续教育项目以及未来的定向援助项目应着重强化对内蒙古口腔医师的基础专业培训和新技术的推广,旨在提升内蒙古地区口腔健康的整体水平。

关键词: 口腔疾病, 教育, 需求, 调查问卷

Abstract: Objective To investigate the profile of common oral diseases in the Inner Mongolia region and the impact on local residents, and to obtain a clear picture of technology availability for local oral physicians and their needs for oral medical training. This will provide an important basis for optimizing the content of continuing education program and the direction of counterpart assistance in order to improve the technical level of local oral physicians and the practicality of oral medical teaching. Methods The study selected oral physicians from the Inner Mongolia region as subjects and designed a questionnaire to explore the current status of oral diseases and the training needs of oral physicians in this area. The chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability method was used for statistical testing. Results Data collected from the survey questionnaires of 181 oral physicians in the Inner Mongolia region indicated that 56.83% of physicians were engaged in routine oral medicine, reaching 56.83%. Dental caries and peri-odontitis were the most common oral diseases in the region (70.37% and 65.74% respectively). The most common impacts of these diseases on patients were pain and discomfort. In terms of clinical skills, diagnostic imaging skills, oral examination skills and root canal therapy were the most important as the Objective of training there were 70.17% of respondents expressed expectation to get the learning and training opportunity for new technologies and methods. Conclusions Continuing education programs and specific targeted assistance projects should focus on strengthening basic professional training for dental practitioners in Inner Mongolia and the promotion of capacity building in the field of healthcare and promotion of oral health in the region.

Key words: oral diseases, education, demand, survey questionnaire

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