基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 119-123.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.01.0119

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

羟酰辅酶A脱氢酶在癌中作用机制的研究进展

吴国嘏1, 翟书杰1, 孙笑1, 黄怡然1, 李咏梅1, 孙丽2*   

  1. 1.天津医科大学 基础医学院 病原生物学系,天津 300211;
    2.天津医科大学第二医院 妇产科,天津 300070
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17 修回日期:2023-11-03 出版日期:2024-01-05 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: *:sunl2013@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委课题重点项目(2022ZD055);天津医科大学第二医院青年孵育基金(2020ydey13)

Progress of the effect of hydroxyacyl- coenzyme A dehydrogenase in cancer development and its mechanism

WU Guojia1, ZHAI Shujie1, SUN Xiao1, HUANG Yiran1, LI Yongmei1, SUN Li2*   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211;
    2. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Revised:2023-11-03 Online:2024-01-05 Published:2023-12-25
  • Contact: *:sunl2013@sina.com

摘要: 脂肪酸代谢与癌的发生发展之间存在密切联系。羟酰辅酶 A 脱氢酶(HADH)作为脂肪酸β-氧化的关键酶,近年来被发现在多种癌中为抑癌因子,在急性髓系白血病等中为促癌因子。在癌细胞中,HADH除直接催化脂肪酸β-氧化外,还间接作用于PPAR、TNF-α、JAK-STAT3、PI3K/Akt、IFN-γ、MAPK与非经典Wnt等多种信号通路,影响癌细胞增殖与迁移。HADH作为不同种癌诊断、治疗和预后的潜在肿瘤标志物,具备较高临床应用价值。

关键词: 羟酰辅酶 A 脱氢酶, 脂代谢, 脂肪酸β-氧化, 抑癌基因, 肿瘤标志物

Abstract: A close relationship between fatty acid metabolism and cancer development is well-established. The hydroxyacyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase (HADH), a key enzyme in fatty acid beta-oxidation, has recently been identified as an anti-oncogenic factor in various cancers and an oncogenic factor in conditions like acute myeloid leukemia. In cancer cells, HADH not only directly catalyzes fatty acid beta-oxidation but also indirectly influences multiple signaling pathways such as PPAR, TNF-α, JAK-STAT3, PI3K/Akt, IFN-γ, MAPK, and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways, affecting cancer cell proliferation and migration. HADH shows promise as a potential tumor biomarker for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in different cancer types, holding significant clinical value.

Key words: hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, lipid metabolism, fatty acid β-oxidation, tumor suppressor gene, tumor marker

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