Abstract:

Pain is a distressing experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage with sensory, emotional, cognitive and social components. Chronic pain is a common disease which can be divided into nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain and mixed pain according to pathophysiological mechanism. The treatment of chronic pain, at present, mainly includes minimally invasive interventional surgery and non-surgical treatment. Because pain medicine is a multi-disciplinary intersection of disciplines, the treatments of chronic pain remain multi-model ways. According to the pathogenesis of pain classification, different treatments of pain should be selected in targeted treatment program. This paper summarizes present status of chronic pain treatment.

Key words: Pain, Therapy, Review

摘要：

疼痛是一种与组织损伤或潜在组织损伤相关的感觉、情感、认知和社会成分的痛苦体验。慢性疼痛是一种疾病，根据病理生理学机制可以分为伤害感受性疼痛、神经病理性疼痛和混合性疼痛。慢性疼痛的治疗主要包括微创介入手术治疗和非手术治疗。疼痛医学是多学科交汇的学科，慢性疼痛的治疗是多元化的，应根据发病机制选择有针对性的治疗方案，以获得良好的治疗效果。本文拟对慢性疼痛的治疗现状进行简要概述。

关键词: 疼痛, 治疗, 综述