[1] Huang CW, Tsai JJ, Ou HY, Wang ST, Cheng JT, Wu SN, Huang CC. Diabetic hyperglycemia is associated with the severity of epileptic seizures in adults[J]. Epilepsy Res, 2008, 79:71-77. [2] Abe Y, Yamamoto T, Soeda T, Kumagai T, Tanno Y, Kubo J, Ishihara T, Katayama S. Diabetic striatal disease:clinical presentation, neuroimaging, and pathology[J]. Intern Med, 2009, 48:1135-1141. [3] Shobha N, Sinha S, Taly AB, Pal PK, Chandrasekhar HS. Diabetic nonketotic hyperosmolar state:interesting imaging observations in 2 patients with involuntary movements and seizures[J]. Neural India, 2006, 54:440-442. [4] Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, Huang Y, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Ohlrogge AW, Malanda B. IDF diabetes atlas:global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2018, 138:271-281. [5] Maccario M, Messis CP, Vastola EF. Focal seizures as a manifestation of hyperglycermia without ketoacidosis. A report of seven cases with review of the literature[J]. Neurology, 1965, 15:195-206. [6] Singh BM, Gupta DR, Strobos RJ. Nonketotic hyperglycemia and epilepsia partialis continua[J]. Arch Neurol, 1973, 29:187-190. [7] Persoon S, Kappelle LJ, Klijn CJ. Limb-shaking transient ischaemic attacks in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion:a case-control study[J]. Brain, 2010, 133:915-922. [8] Cokar O, Aydin B, Ozer F. Non-ketotic hyperglycaemia presenting as epilepsia partialis continua[J]. Seizure, 2004, 13:264-269. [9] Peltola J, Kulmala P, Isojärvi J, Saiz A, Latvala K, Palmio J, Savola K, Knip M, Keränen T, Graus F. Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in patients with therapy-resistant epilepsy[J]. Neurology, 2000, 55:46-50. [10] Kim DW, Moon Y, Gee Noh H, Choi JW, Oh J. Blood-brain barrier disruption is involved in seizure and hemianopsia in nonketotic hyperglycemia[J]. Neurologist, 2011, 17:164-166. [11] Weiss N, Miller F, Cazaubon S, Couraud PO. The blood-brain barrier in brain homeostasis and neurological diseases[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2009, 1788:842-857. [12] Wang X, Yu H, Cai Z, Wang Z, Ma B, Zhang Y. Nonketotic hyperglycemia-related epileptic seizures[J]. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep, 2013, 1:77-78. [13] Raghavendra S, Ashalatha R, Thomas SV, Kesavadas C. Focal neuronal loss, reversible subcortical focal T2 hypointensity in seizures with a nonketotic hyperglycaemia hyperosmolar state[J]. Neuroradiology, 2007, 49:299-305. [14] Omar HR, El-Khabiry E, Vaughan S. Seizure as the first presentation of diabetes mellitus[J]. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab, 2012, 3:175-177. [15] Madu AE, Oliver L. Non-ketotic hyperglycemia:case report and review of medical literature[J]. Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2013, 26:537-539. [16] Hennis A, Corbin D, Fraser H. Focal seizures and non-ketotic hyperglycaemia[J]. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1992, 55:195-197. [17] Hawkins BT, Lundeen TF, Norwood KM, Brooks HL, Egleton RD. Increased blood-brain barrier permeability and altered tight junctions in experimental diabetes in the rat:contribution of hyperglycaemia and matrix metalloproteinases[J]. Diabetologia, 2007, 50:202-211. [18] Misra UK, Kalita J, Bhoi SK, Dubey D. Spectrum of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in neurology practice[J]. Indian J Med Res, 2017, 146(Supplement):1-7. [19] Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state:a historical review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment[J]. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37:3124-3131. [20] Beleza P. Acute symptomatic seizures:a clinically oriented review[J]. Neurologist, 2012, 18:109-119. |