摘要：

自2002年首届全国小儿神经外科学术研讨会召开以来，中国小儿神经外科获得颠覆性发展，在综合性医院系统和儿童医院系统均独立构建小儿神经外科。小儿神经外科医师的培养模式发生转变，由小儿外科医师培养模式转变为神经外科医师和研究生培养模式。全国从事小儿神经外科的医师逐渐增多。小儿神经外科手术设备和器械极大改善，神经外科手术显微镜成为基本配置。小儿神经外科疾病谱的治疗范围和治疗效果极大拓展和提高。中国医师协会和中华医学会相继成立小儿神经外科专业学术组织，为中国小儿神经外科的发展提供了强大支持。

关键词: 神经外科（学）, 儿童, 中国, 综述

Abstract:

Since the first Chinese pediatric neurosurgery meeting was convenced in 2002, the pediatric neurosurgery discipline in China has undergone remarkable transformation and growth. Throughout this period, both general and pediatric hospitals have progressively established dedicated Pediatric Neurosurgery Departments. Additionally, the methodology for training medical professionals in this field has undergone a substantial evolution, shifting from the conventional pediatric surgery training paradigm to a comprehensive system tailored for neurosurgical specialists and postgraduate students. Consequently, there has been a consistent increase in the number of physicians specializing in pediatric neurosurgery nationwide. In relation to surgical instruments and equipment, significant advancements have been achieved in pediatric neurosurgery. Notably, the neurosurgical operating microscope has emerged as a vital tool, significantly enhancing the therapeutic outcomes for a wide range of pediatric neurosurgical conditions. Furthermore, both the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Chinese Medical Association have established specialized pediatric neurosurgery subgroups, providing robust support for the continuous development and advancement of this field in China.

Key words: Neurosurgery, Child, China, Review