脑胶质瘤DNA甲基化临床意义及研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2022.09.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 脑胶质瘤存在特异性CpG岛甲基化表型（G-CIMP），与异柠檬酸脱氢酶（IDH）突变密切相关。经替莫唑胺治疗的胶质瘤复发时存在一种超突变，O⁶-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶（MGMT）启动子甲基化水平有助于预测超突变风险，从而为临床决策提供依据。全基因组DNA甲基化分析业已成为中枢神经系统肿瘤分类的有效辅助方法，本文综述DNA甲基化分析在胶质瘤中的研究进展，并探讨其临床意义。

关键词: 神经胶质瘤, 异柠檬酸脱氢酶, 突变, DNA甲基化, 综述

Abstract: Glioma has a specific CpG island methylator phenotype (G-CIMP), which is closely related to isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation. A hypermutation is present at recurrence in temozolomide-treated gliomas, and O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation levels can help predict the risk of hypermutation to inform clinical decision. Whole genome DNA methylation analysis has become an effective auxiliary method for the classification of central nervous system tumors. This article reviews the research progress of DNA methylation analysis in glioma and discusses its clinical significance.

Key words: Glioma, Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Mutation, DNA methylation, Review

姚盈盈, 王雷明, 滕梁红. 脑胶质瘤DNA甲基化临床意义及研究进展[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2022, 22(9): 823-828.

YAO Ying-ying, WANG Lei-ming, TENG Liang-hong. Clinical significance and research progress of DNA methylation in glioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2022, 22(9): 823-828.

https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/cjcnn/CN/Y2022/V22/I9/823

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