摘要：

随着人口老龄化的加剧，脊柱退行性变发病率逐年上升。近年来，脊柱外科迅速发展，成为神经外科的重要组成部分，脊柱外科不仅专注于病变椎体切除和神经减压，而且重视脊柱稳定性的保护和重建。微创脊柱外科技术是脊柱外科的重要组成部分，包括微创减压技术和微创内固定技术。本文拟对近年来常用的微创脊柱内固定技术进行简要概述。

关键词: 脊柱疾病, 脊柱融合术, 内固定术（非MeSH 词）, 外科手术, 微创性, 综述

Abstract:

With the acceleration of population aging, the incidence of spinal degenerative diseases increased year by year. Economic and social development and the improvement of medical insurance policy also created conditions of medical treatment for the majority of patients in urban and rural area. Therefore, neurospine surgery has been developing very rapidly in recent years. Neurospine surgery is an important part of neurosurgery. It not only focus on lesion resection and  ecompression of the nerve, but also pay attention to the protection and reconstruction of spinal stability. Minimally invasive spine surgery is an important part and development direction of neurospine surgery, including minimally invasive techniques of decompression and internal fixation. This paper probes into a brief introduction of commonly used minimally invasive spinal internal fixation technology in recent years.

Key words: Spinal diseases, Spinal fusion, Internal fixation (not in MeSH), Surgical procedures, minimally invasive, Review