基础医学与临床 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 494-497.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2022.03.017

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

雌激素及其受体在克罗恩病发生和发展中作用的研究进展

武国智1,2, 安丽娜1,2, 刘敏1,2, 王玉平1,2, 郭庆红1,2*   

  1. 1.兰州大学 第一临床医学院,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.兰州大学第一医院 消化科 甘肃省胃肠病重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-22 修回日期:2021-04-06 出版日期:2022-03-05 发布日期:2022-03-04
  • 通讯作者: * guoza@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0107006);国家自然科学基金(81960430);甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR1RA117);兰州大学第一医院院内基金(ldyyyn2018-38);

Research progress on estrogen and its receptors in occurrence and advance of Crohn's disease

WU Guo-zhi1,2, AN Li-na1,2, LIU Min1,2, WANG Yu-ping1,2, GUO Qing-hong1,2*   

  1. 1. The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Diseases of Gansu Province, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2020-10-22 Revised:2021-04-06 Online:2022-03-05 Published:2022-03-04
  • Contact: * guoza@sohu.com

摘要: 克罗恩病(CD)的发生与内分泌系统的调节紊乱相关,其中雌激素及其受体的失调在CD的发病机制中扮演着重要的作用。研究发现雌激素可以下调相关炎性因子的表达,适当地补充雌激素有助于减轻炎性反应程度。而其受体(GPER、ERα和ERβ)表达也在局部免疫反应方面起作用,三者表达水平的失调介导肠道炎性反应的发生。结合目前的研究来看,雌激素及其受体有望成为研究CD发生发展的新方向。

关键词: 克罗恩病, 炎性肠病, 雌激素, 受体, 机制

Abstract: Crohn's disease (CD) is a subtype of inflammatory bowel diseases and may be resulted from endocrine disorders. Estrogen and its receptors exert an important role in the pathogenesis of CD. Studies have revealed that estrogen can down-regulate the expression of inflammatory mediators while estrogen supplementation helps reduce the severity of inflammatory response. The expression of receptors (GPER, ERα and ERβ) also influence local immune responses, and the imbalance of them mediate intestinal inflammation. Nowadays, estrogen and its receptors are expected to become a new rarget in the research of CD.

Key words: Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, estrogen, receptor, mechanism

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