基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 761-766.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

SIRT1激活ERK1/2通路抑制大鼠心肌缺血再灌注时内质网应激相关蛋白的表达

吴倩,刘新伟   

  1. 重庆医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-27 修回日期:2015-04-15 出版日期:2015-06-05 发布日期:2015-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘新伟 E-mail:1594390020@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市卫生局医学科研计划重点项目

SIRT1 inhibits related protein expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress in myocardial ischemic/reperfusion by activation of ERK1/2 pathway in rat

  • Received:2014-11-27 Revised:2015-04-15 Online:2015-06-05 Published:2015-05-27

摘要: 目的 研究大鼠心肌缺血再灌注时沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)对心肌内质网应激相关凋亡的影响及其与ERK1/2信号通路的关系。方法 将大鼠随机分为6组:假手术组、缺血再灌注组、白藜芦醇+缺血再灌注组、白藜芦醇+EX527(1μg/kg)+缺血再灌注组、白藜芦醇(10mg/kg)+PD98059(0.3mg/kg)+缺血再灌注组、PD98059+缺血再灌注组,每组12只。结扎大鼠冠状动脉左前降支建立大鼠心肌I/R损伤模型。 TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡;比色法检测LDH、CK-MB活性。实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)法检测心肌GRP78、caspase-12和CHOP mRNA的表达; Western印迹检测SIRTl、caspase-12、CHOP、磷酸化ERK1/2和总ERK1/2蛋白的表达。结果 Res+I/R组与I/R组相比,心肌凋亡指数降低(P<0.05),血清LDH及CK-MB活性降低,内质网应激相关凋亡的指标GRP78、caspase-12及CHOP的蛋白表达量和mRNA均降低(P<0.05);给予SIRT1抑制剂后与Res+I/R组相比,以上指标升高;Res+I/R组与I/R组相比,SIRT1及磷酸化ERK1/2蛋白的表达量均增加(P<0.05);而Res+EX+I/R组与Res+I/R组相比,SIRT1、磷酸化ERK1/2蛋白的表达量又降低(P<0.05)。结论 SIRT1能够抑制大鼠在体缺血再灌注心肌的内质网应激凋亡相关蛋白表达,发挥保护心肌的作用,其机制可能与ERK1/2通路激活有关。

关键词: sirt1, 心肌缺血再灌注损伤, 内质网应激, 凋亡, ERK通路

Abstract: Objective To investigate the role silent information regulator 1 on endoplasmic reticulum dependent apoptosis pathway induced by myocardial ischemic reperfusion and the relationship with ERK1/2 pathway.Methods rats were divided into 6 groups:Control group,ischemic/reperufuison group,resverotrol treatment group, resverotrol plus EX527(1μg/kg) treatment group, resverotrol (10mg/kg)plus PD98059 (0.3mg/kg) treatment group,PD98059 treatment group,each group n=12.The myocardial I/R injury model in rats was established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery.TUNEL method was used to detect myocardial apoptosis; Colorimetric method was used to measure LDH and CK-MB activity.qRT-PCR was used to detect the myocardial mRNA expression of GRP78,caspase-12 and CHOP; The protein expression of sirt1,caspase-12,CHOP, phosphor-ERK1/2 and total ERK1/2 were measured by westernblot.Results compared with I/R group,the myocardial cell apoptosis index ,LDH and CK-MB activity ,mRNA expression of GRP78,caspase-12,CHOP and the protein expression of caspase-12,CHOP were decreased while the protein expression of SIRT1 and phosphor-ERK1/2 were increased in resveratrol treatment group .Then treated with SIRT1 inhibitor EX527 in Res+EX+I/R group the increase or decrease result of those index were conteracted compared with Res+I/R group. Conclusion SIRT1 can protect heart from ischemic reperfusion injury through inhibiting ER-dependent apoptosis protein expression,the mechanism of which is partly has some relationship with ERK1/2 pathway activation.

Key words: Sirt1 , Myocardil ishcmeic reperfusion injury, endoplasmic reticulum, apoptosis, ERK1/2 pathway