中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1036-1041. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.12.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2 血管性认知损害神经心理学测验研究进展

候林林1, 王月枫2, 郭程程1, 李英丽2, 孟丽娜2   

  1. 1 150081 哈尔滨医科大学护理学院2019级;
    2 150081 哈尔滨医科大学基础护理学部
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-09 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 王月枫,Email:wyf0120@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:71403072);2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(项目编号:17YJCZH129)

Research progress in neuropsychological evaluation of vascular cognitive impairment

HOU Lin-lin1, WANG Yue-feng2, GUO Cheng-cheng1, LI Ying-li2, MENG Li-na2   

  1. 1 Grade of 2019, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China;
    2 Department of Fundamental Nursing, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2021-12-09 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-27
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71403072) and Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project of Ministry of Education in 2017 (No. 17YJCZH129).

摘要: 血管性认知损害是涵盖轻度血管性认知损害至血管性痴呆的一大类综合征,表现为记忆、执行功能、语言及视空间能力障碍,给社会、家庭和个人生活质量带来严重影响。神经心理学测验是血管性认知损害疾病诊断、疗效和转归评估的重要依据。本文从血管性认知损害神经心理学特征、常用评估量表等角度对血管性认知损害神经心理学测验研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 认知障碍, 血管疾病, 神经心理学测验, 综述

Abstract: Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a category of syndromes from vascular mild cognitive impairment (VaMCI) to vascular dementia (VaD). It is manifested as impairment of memory, executive function, language and visuospatial ability, which has a serious impact on society, family and individual quality of life. Neuropsychological evaluation is an important basis for the current diagnosis of VCI, observation of curative effect and evaluation of disease outcome. This article reviews the research progress of VCI neuropsychological evaluation from the perspective of VCI neuropsychological characteristics and commonly used evaluation tools.

Key words: Cognition disorders, Vascular diseases, Neuropsychological tests, Review