中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 817-822. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.09.012

• 2021年WHO中枢神经系统肿瘤分类(第五版)解读 • 上一篇    

2 2021年世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类(第五版)胚胎性肿瘤分类解读

汪洋   

  1. 200040 上海, 复旦大学附属华山医院放疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-10-09
  • 作者简介:汪洋,Email:janetcyj@163.com

Interpretation on embryonal tumors in the 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (fifth edition)

WANG Yang   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2021-09-01 Published:2021-10-09
  • Contact: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.09.012

摘要:

中枢神经系统胚胎性肿瘤是一类高度异质性脑肿瘤,也是儿童最常见的恶性脑肿瘤。基于组织学和分子遗传学特征,可对其进行分类和分型,有助于指导治疗和预测预后。2021年世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类(第五版)对胚胎性肿瘤分类进行更新,本文从髓母细胞瘤及其他中枢神经系统胚胎性肿瘤两方面进行解读。

关键词: 中枢神经系统肿瘤, 肿瘤, 生殖细胞和胚胎性, 指南, 世界卫生组织, 综述

Abstract:

Embryonal tumors of central nervous system (CNS) are a class of highly heterogeneous brain tumors and the most common malignant brain tumors in children. Researches based on histology and molecular genetics can classify them. This kind of researches only can not stratify the prognosis of embryonic tumors, but also provide treatment guidance for them. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (fifth edition) updated the classification of embryonal tumors. This article will interpret the updating from two aspects of medulloblastoma and other CNS embryonal tumors.

Key words: Central nervous system neoplasms, Neoplasms, germ cell and embryonal, Guidelines, World Health Organization, Review