中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 696-700. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.08.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2 神经刺激术治疗儿童难治性癫研究进展

袁兴, 田茂强, 余小华, 杨昌键, 窦庆阳, 束晓梅   

  1. 563000 遵义医科大学附属医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 束晓梅,Email:shuxiaomei1993@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:81660219)

Research progress of nerve stimulation in the treatment of epilepsy in children

YUAN Xing, TIAN Mao-qiang, YU Xiao-hua, YANG Chang-jian, DOU Qing-yang, SHU Xiao-mei   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2021-07-08 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-30
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81660219).

摘要:

神经刺激术治疗癫是通过电流作用于中枢神经系统,以达到减少癫发作频率及强度的目的。目前可用于治疗儿童癫的神经刺激术包括迷走神经刺激术、反应性神经电刺激术、脑深部电刺激术、连续阈下皮质刺激术和经颅直流电刺激。本文对上述神经刺激术用于儿童难治性癫的研究进展进行综述,分析其控制癫发作的有效性和安全性,为神经刺激术用于临床治疗儿童难治性癫提供参考。

关键词: 电刺激疗法, 耐药性癫, 儿童, 综述

Abstract:

Nerve stimulation treatment of epilepsy is to stimulate the central nervous system through electric current, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of epilepsy seizures. The current nerve stimulation methods that may be used to treat pediatric epilepsy include vagus nerve stimulation, responsive neurostimulator system, deep brain stimulation, chronic subthreshold cortical stimulation, and transcranial direct current stimulation. This article reviews the use of these neurostimulation techniques in epilepsy to analyze the effectiveness and safety of these treatments, and to provide references for the clinical treatment of intractable epilepsy in children.

Key words: Electric stimulation therapy, Drug resistant epilepsy, Child, Review