中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 439-447. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.06.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2 骨骼肌磁共振成像在遗传性肌肉病诊断中的应用进展

宋佳, 庞咪, 李刚, 付俊, 马明明   

  1. 450003 郑州, 河南省人民医院 郑州大学人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-14 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 马明明,Email:macklon12@163.com

Application of muscle MRI in diagnosis of hereditary myopathies

SONG Jia, PANG Mi, LI Gang, FU Jun, MA Ming-ming   

  1. Department of Neurology, He'nan Provincial People's Hospital;People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, He'nan, China
  • Received:2021-06-14 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-26

摘要:

骨骼肌MRI是检测肌肉病变最清晰、准确的成像技术,近年广泛应用于肌肉病的诊断与随访。越来越多的研究表明,多种肌肉病均有其特定的选择性肌肉受累模式,骨骼肌MRI显示的肌肉受累模式可以为肌肉病的诊断提供重要线索。本文对不同遗传性肌肉病的影像学表现进行简要综述。

关键词: 肌疾病, 遗传性疾病, 先天性, 磁共振成像, 肌, 骨骼, 综述

Abstract:

MRI is the most clear and accurate imaging technique for detecting muscle involvement. In recent years, MRI has been widely used in diagnosis and follow-up of muscle disorders. A variety of muscle disorders have specific selective muscle involvement patterns. There is accumulating evidence that patterns of involved muscles shown by muscle MRI can help delineate the possible diagnoses. The aim of this paper is to state MRI manifestations of hereditary myopathies, so as to improve neurologist's understanding of muscle MRI and promote application of muscle MRI in diagnosis of hereditary myopathies.

Key words: Muscular diseases, Genetic diseases, inborn, Magnetic resonance imaging, Muscle, skeletal, Review