摘要：
脑侧支循环对急性缺血性卒中患者缺血半暗带区存活时间至关重要，侧支循环状态与病情进展、血管内治疗后血管再通率、临床预后均密切相关，有必要了解脑侧支循环类型、特点、影像学评价方法及其在急性缺血性卒中机械取栓中的应用进展。
关键词:
侧支循环,
卒中,
脑缺血,
血栓切除术,
综述
Abstract:
The key to determine the survival time of ischemic penumbra in patients with acute ischemic stroke is the blood supply of collateral artery. The status of cerebral collateral circulation is closely related to the development of acute ischemic stroke, the recanalization rate of endovascular treatment and the clinical prognosis. This article mainly summarizes the types, characteristics, imaging assessment method of cerebral collateral circulation and its application in emergency mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke.
Key words:
Collateral circulation,
Stroke,
Brain ischemia,
Thrombectomy,
Review
王健, 夏爽, 祁子禹, 冯学泉. 脑侧支循环评估在急性缺血性卒中机械取栓中的应用进展[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2019, 19(10): 720-725.
WANG Jian, XIA Shuang, QI Zi-yu, FENG Xue-quan. Advances on the application research of cerebral collateral circulation assessment for acute ischemic stroke mechanical thrombectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2019, 19(10): 720-725.