摘要：

我国内镜神经外科的发展历经了初步探索阶段（1964-1995 年）、逐步成熟阶段（1995-2006 年）、快速发展和推广阶段（2006 年至今）。目前，全国神经内镜手术技术、病例数和治疗效果逐渐达到国际先进水平。既往 20 余年，在内镜神经外科开拓者的不懈努力下，我国内镜神经外科学基础研究与临床实践已逐步发展成熟，并获得国际认可，未来将继续为世界内镜神经外科学的发展贡献力量。

关键词: 内窥镜, 神经外科（学）, 中国, 综述

Abstract:

The development of endoscopic neurosurgery in China has undergone a tortuous process, which can be roughly divided into three stages: preliminary exploration stage (1964-1995), gradual maturity stage (1995-2006) and rapid development and promotion stage (2006-today). At present, neuroendoscopic surgery has been widely carried out throughout the country, and the operation technology, number of cases and treatment effect have gradually reached the international advanced level. In short, in the past few decades, with the unremitting efforts of a group of pioneers and leaders of endoscopic neurosurgery, basic research and clinical practice of endoscopic neurosurgery in China have gradually matured, and have been recognized internationally. In the future, it will continue to contribute to the development of endoscopic neurosurgery in the world.

Key words: Endoscopes, Neurosurgery, China, Review