摘要：

鉴于垂体腺瘤生物学行为存在较大差异，以及患者预后与手术方案、术者经验和技术水平密切相关，学习和掌握垂体腺瘤手术切除方式、术中操作技巧以提高手术疗效，是当前众多医院神经外科医师不可或缺的必修课程。详细了解经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤手术注意事项，对提高神经外科医师颅底手术技术水平、避免操作失误将有所助益。

关键词: 垂体肿瘤, 腺瘤, 蝶窦, 神经外科手术, 综述

Abstract:

 Because the biological behavior of pituitary adenoma varies greatly, and the prognosis of patients is closely related to treatment plan and experience and level of the surgeon, how to make appropriate diagnosis and treatment of patients with pituitary adenoma has become a problem that must be solved by surgeons. It has become an important issue for neurosurgeons in many hospitals to learn and master surgical methods and techniques of pituitary adenoma resection to improve the surgical effect. This article will elaborate on several issues that should be paid attention to in pituitary adenoma resection through transsphenoidal approach, hoping to be helpful to neurosurgeons.

Key words: Pituitary neoplasms, Adenoma, Sphenoid sinus, Neurosurgical procedures, Review