摘要：

神经肌肉病系病变累及周围神经、神经-肌肉接头和骨骼肌的疾病总称，共同特征为不同部位、不同程度的肌萎缩和肌无力。神经肌肉病种类繁多，多无特异性治疗方法，药物治疗不能阻止疾病进展，但仍有少部分神经肌肉病药物治疗有效，早期诊断和及时治疗可以显著延缓疾病进展和改善临床症状。本文主要概述可治性神经肌肉病的临床特点、诊断要点和治疗方法，以供神经科同道参考。

关键词: 神经肌肉疾病, 综述

Abstract:

Neuromuscular diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders involving peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and skeletal muscle. The most common symptoms are muscular weakness and amyotrophy in different body parts to varying degrees. Neuromuscular diseases have various types and most of those are lack of optimistic treatments. Pharmacological therapy usually cannot prevent the development of diseases, while a small group of neuromuscular diseases has a good therapeutic effect, and early diagnosis and timely treatment can delay disease progression and improve clinical symptoms. In this review, we will focus on the aspects of clinical features, diagnosis and specific treatment of treatable neuromuscular diseases.

Key words: Neuromuscular diseases, Review