摘要：

2016 年6 月，中国睡眠研究会组织编制的《中国失眠障碍诊断和治疗指南》正式出版，旨在为失眠障碍的诊断与治疗提供规范化的临床参考依据。指南采用循证医学标准，基于最新的睡眠障碍国际分类第3 版，强调认知行为疗法在治疗中的地位，且增加和丰富对特殊人群的评价和干预。本文拟对指南编制过程和重点内容进行详细解释和补充说明，以为临床医师更好地理解和运用指南提供必要的帮助和指导。

关键词: 失眠症, 指南, 综述

Abstract:

In June 2016, in order to provide a standardized clinical reference for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia, "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia disorder in China" compiled by Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) was published. The guideline was compiled according to the standards of evidence-based medicine and the latest International Classification of Sleep Disorders Third Edition (ICSD - 3). It emphasized the role of cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) in the treatment of insomnia, and enriched the assessment and interventions for special populations. This paper intends to provide an explanation and supplement to the compiling process and key elements of the guideline in details, in order to offer some help and guidance for clinicians for better understanding and application of the guideline.

Key words: Insomnia, Guidelines, Review