摘要：

自1911 年Oppenheim 首次提出“肌张力障碍”的命名至今已有100 多年历史，临床沿用的肌张力障碍定义陈旧，临床分类不甚具体，2013 年Albanese 等提出肌张力障碍的新定义和新分类，对指导肌张力障碍的诊断与治疗有很大帮助。近年国内外关于肌张力障碍的诊断与治疗取得新的进展和新的认识，本文拟就肌张力障碍的定义、临床分类、诊断与治疗研究进展进行概述。

关键词: 张力失调, 综述

Abstract:

More than 100 years has passed since Oppenheim firstly named the term "dystonia" in 1911, the definition of which that adopted by doctors is outdated and the classification is not specific. Albanese, et al proposed the new definition and classification of dystonia in 2013, which help a lot to guide diagnosis and treatment of dystonia. Recently, there have been new development and recognition on the diagnosis and treatment of dystonia. This review summarizes the definition, classification, diagnosis and treatment of dystonia.

Key words: Dystonia, Review