摘要： 脑卒中是引起感觉运动障碍最常见的神经系统疾病，严重影响患者生活质量。康复治疗能够显著改善脑卒中患者生活质量。祖国传统医学在治疗脑卒中及其相关症状方面历史悠久；第二次世界大战以来，西方医学开始广泛出现针对脑卒中患者功能恢复的康复治疗技术。本文以时间顺序为主线重点介绍脑卒中康复治疗技术的发展概况，以帮助康复医师和治疗师根据脑卒中患者的个体差异选择最佳康复治疗技术，恢复受损功能。

关键词: 卒中, 康复, 医学史, 综述

Abstract: Stroke is the most common neurological disorder that impairs motor and sensory functions. The quality of life for post-stroke patients can be significantly improved with rehabilitation treatments. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history documenting and treating stroke-like symptoms. Since World War Ⅱ, Western medicine started introducing a variety of rehabilitation therapeutic techniques to recover the impaired functions after stroke. In order to provide an overall picture of the development history of stroke rehabilitation technology, we categorized the relevant techniques based on their technical highlights in choronological order. Our aim is to help therapists and clinicians select the most effective rehabilitation treatment according to the specificity of stroke patients.

Key words: Stroke, Rehabilitation, History of medicine, Review