基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 577-581.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.04.0577

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

多元化教学模式在医学生临床教学中的应用和效果评价

李冉, 宋桉, 王林杰, 段炼*, 朱惠娟, 李梅, 夏维波   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 内分泌科 国家卫生健康委员会内分泌重点实验室, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15 修回日期:2024-01-18 出版日期:2024-04-05 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: *duanlianpumc@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院2021年度校级本科教育教学改革项目(2021zlgc0109)

Application and evaluation of diversified teaching mode in clinical teaching for medical students

LI Ran, SONG An, WANG Linjie, DUAN Lian*, ZHU Huijuan, LI Mei, XIA Weibo   

  1. Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2023-12-15 Revised:2024-01-18 Online:2024-04-05 Published:2024-03-25
  • Contact: *duanlianpumc@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解临床医学生对北京协和医院内分泌科采用多元化教学模式的效果评价和需求反馈。方法 向北京协和医学院正在临床轮转的医学生发放问卷,调查医学生对内分泌科教学现状和教学效果的评价,并反馈教学需求。结果 共收到有效问卷95份。医学生对主治医师及带教住院医师的教学能力给予了充分肯定。医学生认为除了病房轮转外,门诊教学很有必要。医学生在内分泌科轮转后对内分泌知识的掌握程度明显提高,参加过教学门诊的医学生对内分泌知识的掌握程度较未参加过教学门诊的医学生明显升高,提示门诊教学具有重要意义。此外,建立内分泌科教学病例集及视频资料库可作为临床教学的重要补充手段。结论 门诊教学有助于提升教学效果,未来的教学中可加强医学生的门诊培训,建立内分泌科教学病例集及视频资料库,以提高内分泌科的教学质量。

关键词: 内分泌科, 多元化教学, 教学效果, 问卷调查, 门诊教学

Abstract: Objective To investigate the needs and feedback from clinical medical students on the diversified teaching mode adopted by the Department of Endocrinology in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Methods Questionnaires were distributed to the medicine students who were in clinical rotation in Peking Union Medical College, and the teaching status and teaching effect was investigated. Results A total of 95 valid questionnaires were received. The attending physicians and the teaching resident physicians performed well in the daily teaching activities. The medical students believed that outpatient training was necessary in addition to ward rotations. After the rotation in the endocrinology department, the self-evaluated score of mastery of endocrinology knowledge had been significantly improved, especially in those who rotated in outpatient clinic, suggesting that outpatient teaching was of great significance. In addition, the establishment of a self-learning platform including clinical cases and videos in endocrinology could be used as an important supplementary means for clinical teaching. Conclusions Outpatient training improves learning outcomes of medical students, so must be kept and further strengthened in the future. Building a database of typical clinical cases and teaching videos can improve the training quality.

Key words: department of endocrinology, diversified teaching strategies, teaching effect, questionnaire survey, outpatient teaching

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