Relationship among neurology, neuropathology and human brain banking

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.04.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of neurology depends on the brain autopsy and neuropathology. Human brain banking plays an important role in enhancing our understanding on brain morphology, brain function, brain development, and brain aging, as well as on understanding the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. Current neuropathology will be able to reveal the new molecular targets for disease treatment. It brings neurology into a new era. The purpose of this article is to expatiate the history of neurology, the impact of neuropathology on the development of neurology, and the significance of human brain banking on the development of neurology. The opportunities and challenges of human brain banking in China are also discussed.

Key words: Neurology, Neuropathology, Autopsy, Human brain bank (not in MeSH), Review

摘要：

神经病学的发展离不开神经解剖学和神经病理学的发展，人脑组织库建设对推动人脑形态与功能、发育、老化研究以及探讨相关神经系统疾病发病机制具有不可替代的作用，对探寻疾病新的治疗方法具有重要意义，它将神经病学研究带入崭新的认知领域。本文从神经病学发展史、神经病理学对神经病学发展的推动作用、脑库建设对神经病学发展的意义等方面进行阐述，并探讨我国脑库建设的机遇和挑战。

关键词: 神经病学, 神经病理学, 尸体解剖, 人脑组织库(非MeSH词), 综述

WANG Wei-zhi, WANG Li-hua. Relationship among neurology, neuropathology and human brain banking[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021, 21(4): 236-240.

王维治, 王丽华. 神经病学和神经病理学与人脑组织库建设的关系[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2021, 21(4): 236-240.

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https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/cjcnn/EN/Y2021/V21/I4/236

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[2] Stathopoulos P. Galen's contribution to Head and Neck Surgery[J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2017, 75:1095-1096.
[3] Cambiaghi M. Andreas vesalius (1514-1564)[J]. J Neurol, 2017, 264:1828-1830.
[4] Wragge-Morley A. Imagining the soul:Thomas Willis (1621-1675) on the anatomy of the brain and nerves[J]. Prog Brain Res, 2018, 243:55-73.
[5] Eadie MJ. A pathology of the animal spirits:the clinical neurology of Thomas Willis (1621-1675) part Ⅰ:background, and disorders of intrinsically normal animal spirits[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2003, 10:14-29.
[6] Caron L. Thomas Willis, the restoration and the first works of neurology[J]. Med Hist, 2015, 59:525-553.
[7] Ghosh SK. Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682-1771):father of pathologic anatomy and pioneer of modern medicine[J]. Anat Sci Int, 2017, 92:305-312.
[8] Wang WZ, Fu J, Qiu HZ. World history of neurology[J]. Zhonghua Shen Jing Ke Za Zhi, 2003, 36:471-476.[王维治, 付锦, 邱浩彰. 世界神经病学发展史[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2003, 36:471-476.]
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[18] Qiu WY, Ma C, Bao AM, Zhu KQ, Huang Y, Yan XX, Zhang J, Zhong CJ, Zhou JN, Shen Y, Zheng XY, Zhang LW, Shu YS, Tang BS, Zhang ZX, Duan SM. Standardized operational protocol for human brain banking in China[J]. Jie Pou Xue Bao, 2017, 48:334-341.[仇文颖, 马超, 包爱民, 竺可青, 黄越,严小新, 章京, 钟春玖, 周江宁, 申勇, 郑晓瑛, 张力伟, 舒友生, 唐北沙, 张振馨, 段树民. 中国人脑组织库标准化操作方案[J]. 解剖学报, 2017, 48:334-341.]
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