The history and frontiers of clinic electroencephalography technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2024.12.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Electroencephalography (EEG), which can intuitively monitor and record the discharge activities of neuronal groups in the brain, is a crucial scientific and clinical diagnostic technique in the field of neuroscience. EEG has been developed and innovated for nearly a century, and it offers advantages of non-invasiveness, convenience, real-time, and continuity. The rapid advancement and multidisciplinary integration of computer technology and other imaging techniques has led to the application of EEG technology in a wide range of areas, including epilepsy, sleep disorders, and critical care. The purpose of this article is to enhance clinical comprehension and implementation of EEG technology by reviewing its development history, clinical applications, and future prospects.

Key words: Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Sleep wake disorders, Critical care, History of medicine, Review

摘要：

脑电图是神经科学领域重要的科研和诊断工具，可以直观监测并记录脑组织神经元群的电活动。凭借无创性、便捷性、实时性和连续性等优势，脑电图技术历经百年发展与革新。随着计算机技术和多模态成像技术的发展以及跨学科的融合，脑电图技术在癫痫、睡眠障碍和重症监护等多领域具有重要应用价值。本文回顾临床脑电图技术的百年发展历程，综述脑电图技术的临床应用，展望发展前沿，旨在提高临床对脑电图技术的理解和应用。

关键词: 脑电描记术, 癫痫, 睡眠觉醒障碍, 危重病人医疗, 医学史, 综述

Miao YU, Xiu-yun LIU, Wei YUE. The history and frontiers of clinic electroencephalography technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2024, 24(12): 1063-1070.

于淼, 刘秀云, 岳伟. 临床脑电图技术发展历程与前沿展望[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2024, 24(12): 1063-1070.

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https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/cjcnn/EN/Y2024/V24/I12/1063

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