Abstract:

Perineal pain, the pain of perineal acupuncture point-centered, brings a lot of difficulties for clinical diagnosis and treatment because it might affect many organs and complex functions. The incidence of perineal pain is low, but it could severely affect patients' quality of life. The diagnosis and treatment model based on etiology analysis are beneficial for disease rehabilitation. Multidisciplinary comprehension could contribute to diagnosis and treatment of perineal pain and establishment of better clinical thinking, so as to improve the outcome of patients.

Key words: Pain, Perineum, Review

摘要：

会阴部疼痛系以会阴为中心的疼痛，涉及器官众多且功能复杂，给临床诊断与治疗带来诸多困难。会阴部疼痛临床发病率较低但功能障碍突出，严重影响患者生活质量。基于病因学分析的诊断与治疗模式有利于疾病的康复，多学科综合有助于会阴部疼痛诊断与治疗良性思路的建立，并提高治疗效果。

关键词: 疼痛, 会阴, 综述