Abstract:

The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) middle cingulate cortex (MCC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). ACC have numerous functions: emotion, cognition, motor, visceromotor, maternal behavior and social activities. PCC is considered to be involved in visuospatial and memory function. ACC epilepsy is a peculiar epileptic syndrome with a broad range of clinical manifestations including blunting, hypermotor and postural tonic seizures, as well as autonomic symptoms and mood alteration. The manifestations of MCC epilepsy are tonic or clonic seizures on contralateral or bilateral extremities. PCC is semiologically on the silent area. Furthermore, the spread of seizure activity from this area to limbic network or other symptomatogenic areas can contribute to miscellaneous symptoms.

Key words: Gyrus cinguli, Anatomy, Physiology, Epilepsy, Review

摘要：

扣带回系“新月”形脑回，位于大脑半球内侧扣带沟与胼胝体之间，是边缘系统和Papez 环路的重要部分，包括前扣带回、中扣带回和后扣带回。前扣带回有多种功能，涉及情绪、认知、运动、内脏运动、母性行为和社会交往；后扣带回涉及视空间能力和记忆力。前扣带回癫是特殊类型的癫综合征，临床症状多样，包括呆滞、过度运动、姿势性强直性发作、自主神经系统症状和情绪变化；中扣带回癫表现为对侧或双侧肢体强直或阵挛；后扣带回是症状静止区，但其发作自后扣带回扩布至边缘网络或其他脑区而表现出多种症状。

关键词: 扣带回, 解剖学, 生理学, 癫, 综述