中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1072-1075. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2020.12.008

• 功能神经外科 • 上一篇    下一篇

2 脑深部电刺激术治疗Meige综合征抑郁和睡眠障碍非运动症状初探

郝庆沛, 丁虎, 刘如恩   

  1. 100044 北京大学人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-12 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘如恩,Email:liuruen@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技计划课题(项目编号:Z181100001518005)

Deep brain stimulation for non-motor symptoms of depression and sleep disorders in Meige's syndrome

HAO Qing-pei, DING Hu, LIU Ru-en   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2020-12-12 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-31
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by Beijing Science and Technology Project (No. Z181100001518005).

摘要:

目的 总结Meige综合征抑郁和睡眠障碍等非运动症状特点,初步探讨脑深部电刺激术对非运动症状的有效性。方法 采用脑深部电刺激术治疗2019年2-5月确诊的Meige综合征患者共计12例,分别于术前和术后3、6、12个月随访时评价抑郁[抑郁自评量表(SDS)]和睡眠障碍[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PQSI)]严重程度。结果 术前共计9/12例患者存在不同程度抑郁和睡眠障碍,术后3、6和12个月随访时,抑郁和睡眠障碍比例分别为8/12和9/12例、8/12和9/12例、6/12和10/12例,手术前后抑郁(χ2=3.102,P=0.376)和睡眠障碍(χ2=2.598,P=0.458)发生率差异无统计学意义。结论 Meige综合征患者普遍存在抑郁和睡眠障碍,脑深部电刺激术对其非运动症状无明显改善作用。

关键词: Meige综合征, 抑郁, 入睡和睡眠障碍, 深部脑刺激法

Abstract:

Objective To summarize the characteristics of non-motor symptoms of Meige's syndrome(MS), including depression and sleep disorders, and to explore the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on these non-motor symptoms. Methods Twelve patients with MS treated with DBS were recruited from February to May 2019 in Department of Neurosurgery in Peking University People's Hospital. The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI) were used to assess the depression and sleep disorders before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. Results Before surgery, 9 (9/12) patients had different degrees of depression and sleep disorders. At 3 months after surgery, 8 (8/12) patients had different degrees of depression and 9 (9/12) had different degrees of sleep disorders. At 6 months after surgery, 8 (8/12) patients had different degrees of depression and 9 (9/12) had different degrees of sleep disorders. At 12 months after surgery, 6 (6/12) patients had different degrees of depression and 10 (10/12) had different degrees of sleep disorders. There was no significant difference in the proportion of depression (χ2=3.102, P=0.376) and sleep disorders (χ2=2.598, P=0.458) before and after DBS. Conclusions Depression and sleep disorders are common in patients with MS, and there is no significant improvement after DBS.

Key words: Meige syndrome, Depression, Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, Deep brain stimulation