Basic & Clinical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1139-1143.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.09.1139

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Impact of the aging tumor microenvironment on immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy

ZHOU Huicong1, SHAO Yajuan2*   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014;
    2. Department of Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-03-06 Revised:2025-06-27 Online:2025-09-05 Published:2025-08-27
  • Contact: *shaoyj@pumch.cn

Abstract: The role of tumor microenvironment(TME) in tumor genesis and progression has attracted increasing attention. This review describes the effects of aging on the function of immune cells, extra cellular matrix, vasculature, cytokines, and metabolites in the tumor microenvironment, which may alter the host's response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and relies on the results of the most recent clinical studies to evaluate the safety of ICIs for elderly oncology patients and potential adverse effects.

Key words: tumor microenvironment, extracellular matrix, aging, immune checkpoint inhibitors

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