Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 324-330. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.05.005

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Female and juvenile epilepsy

XIAO Bo   

  1. Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hu'nan, China
  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-06-07
  • Contact: XIAO Bo(Email: xiaobo_xy@126.com)
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81671299), Key Research Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2016YFC0904402), and Key Research and Development Program of Hu'nan Province, China (No. 2016JC2057).

女性与青少年癫痫

肖波   

  1. 410008 长沙,中南大学湘雅医院神经内科
  • 通讯作者: 肖波(Email: xiaobo_xy@126.com)
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:81671299);国家重点研发计划课题(项目编号:2016YFC0904402);湖南省重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2016JC2057)

Abstract:

Epilepsy is a common disease of the nervous system with an increasing trend of incidence and morbidity rate worldwide. Female and juvenile epilepsy have occupied a certain part of the whole patients, and they possess special diagnostic and treatment points concerning their sex and age characteristics, for example, the pregnancy faced by women and the growth problem confronted by juvenile, which lead to differences in choosing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), drawing up treatment strategy and evaluating prognosis. It is of great importance to correctly grasp the key points in the diagnosis and treatment of female and juvenile epilepsy so as to keep control of epileptic attacks, lower down the complications and decrease drug?related adverse effects.

Key words: Epilepsy, Female, Adolescent, Review

摘要:

癫是常见的神经系统疾病,全球发病率和患病率呈逐渐上升趋势。女性和青少年癫患者是占相当患病比例的特殊群体,具有性别或年龄相关的疾病特点及诊断与治疗要点,如女性患者面临的生育问题、青少年患者面临的发育问题,均导致二者在抗癫药物选择、治疗策略制定、疾病预后评价等方面存在特殊性,准确把握女性和青少年癫的诊断与治疗要点,对有效控制癫发作、降低癫相关并发症风险和减少药物不良反应具有重要意义。

关键词: 癫痫, 女(雌)性, 青少年, 综述