Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 507-509. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2024.07.001

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Prospects of dentate nucleus deep brain stimulation for poststroke motor recovery

Fan-gang MENG1,*(), Tian-qi XU2, Yu-chen JI2, Shu-xin ZHANG3   

  1. 1. Beijing Neurosurgical Institute; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, He'nan, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, Dong'e County People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252201, Shandong, China
  • Received:2024-07-01 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-01
  • Contact: Fan-gang MENG
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of He′nan(241111310100)

小脑齿状核脑深部电刺激术对脑卒中后运动功能的改善作用

孟凡刚1,*(), 许天奇2, 季玉陈2, 张树新3   

  1. 1. 100070 北京市神经外科研究所 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科
    2. 450052 郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科
    3. 252201 聊城, 山东省东阿县人民医院神经外科
  • 通讯作者: 孟凡刚
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发专项项目(241111310100)

Abstract:

Stroke can lead to long-term motor disorders and reduced quality of life. Despite advances in conventional rehabilitation, many patients are still faced with limited efficacy of rehabilitation. Neuromodulation techniques have shown breakthrough therapeutic potential. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the mechanism of poststroke neuroplasticity, to explore the mechanism of dentate nucleus deep brain stimulation (DN-DBS) to improve poststroke motor function, and to summarize the progress of the study, in order to provide a scientific basis and a new therapeutic perspective for clinical practice of DN-DBS.

Key words: Deep brain stimulation, Cerebellar nuclei, Stroke, Motor disorders

摘要:

脑卒中可以导致长期运动障碍,降低生活质量。尽管传统康复治疗取得的进展为患者带来曙光,仍有众多患者面临康复治疗效果有限的问题。神经调控技术即显示出突破性治疗潜力。本文旨在概述脑卒中后神经可塑性机制,探究小脑齿状核脑深部电刺激术改善脑卒中后运动功能的作用机制、总结研究进展,以为临床实践提供科学依据及新的治疗视角。

关键词: 深部脑刺激法, 小脑核, 卒中, 运动障碍