| 1 |
Fahn S . Concept and classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol, 1988, 50: 1- 8.
|
| 2 |
Neurology Branch, Chinese Medical Association , Parkinson's Disease and Dyskinesiology Group, Neurology Branch, Chinese Medical Association . Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis of dystonia. Zhonghua Shen Jing Ke Za Zhi, 2020, 53: 8- 12.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2020.01.003
|
|
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会帕金森病及运动障碍学组. 肌张力障碍诊断中国专家共识. 中华神经科杂志, 2020, 53: 8- 12.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2020.01.003
|
| 3 |
Yin D , Wang H , Zhang YH , Ni Z , Chen Y , Chen XW , Dou RH , Hong Z , Kuang WH , Lin GZ , Wang YK , Wang HL , Xue Z , Xu SL , Chen W , Chen HB , Chen SD , Li CB , Wang G . Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of functional movement disorders. Chongqing Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2021, 46: 732- 736.
doi: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002850
|
|
尹豆, 王含, 张玉虎, 倪臻, 陈燕, 陈先文, 窦荣花, 洪桢, 况伟宏, 林国珍, 王玉凯, 王华龙, 薛峥, 许顺良, 陈伟, 陈海波, 陈生弟, 李春波, 王刚. 功能性运动障碍的诊断与治疗中国专家共识. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021, 46: 732- 736.
doi: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002850
|
| 4 |
Frucht L , Perez DL , Callahan J , MacLean J , Song PC , Sharma N , Stephen CD . Functional dystonia: differentiation from primary dystonia and multidisciplinary treatments. Front Neurol, 2021, 11: 605262.
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.605262
|
| 5 |
Baizabal-Carvallo JF , Jankovic J . Gender differences in functional movement disorders. Mov Disord Clin Pract, 2019, 7: 182- 187.
|
| 6 |
Ercoli T , Defazio G , Geroin C , Marcuzzo E , Fabbrini G , Bono F , Mechelli A , Ceravolo R , Romito LM , Albanese A , Pisani A , Zibetti M , Altavista MC , Maderna L , Petracca M , Girlanda P , Mascia MM , Berardelli A , Tinazzi M , Italian Registry of Functional Motor Disorders Study Group , Italian Registry of Adult Dystonia Study Group . Sudden onset, fixed dystonia and acute peripheral trauma as diagnostic clues for functional dystonia. Mov Disord Clin Pract, 2021, 8: 1107- 1111.
doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13322
|
| 7 |
Espay AJ , Aybek S , Carson A , Edwards MJ , Goldstein LH , Hallett M , LaFaver K , LaFrance WC Jr , Lang AE , Nicholson T , Nielsen G , Reuber M , Voon V , Stone J , Morgante F . Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment of functional neurological disorders. JAMA Neurol, 2018, 75: 1132- 1141.
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1264
|
| 8 |
Stephen CD , Perez DL , Chibnik LB , Sharma N . Functional dystonia: a case-control study and risk prediction algorithm. Ann Clin Transl Neurol, 2021, 8: 732- 748.
doi: 10.1002/acn3.51307
|
| 9 |
Edwards MJ , Bhatia KP , Cordivari C . Immediate response to botulinum toxin injections in patients with fixed dystonia. Mov Disord, 2011, 26: 917- 918.
doi: 10.1002/mds.23562
|
| 10 |
Wang JT , Wang G . Classification and diagnostic criteria of functional neurological disorder. Zhongguo Xian Dai Shen Jing Ji Bing Za Zhi, 2023, 23: 138- 142.
URL
|
|
王金涛, 王刚. 功能性神经系统疾病分类与诊断标准. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2023, 23: 138- 142.
URL
|
| 11 |
Ganos C , Edwards MJ , Bhatia KP . The phenomenology of functional (psychogenic) dystonia. Mov Disord Clin Pract, 2014, 1: 36- 44.
doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12013
|
| 12 |
Pan XL , Wang G . Diagnosis and treatment of functional facial disorders. Zhongguo Xian Dai Shen Jing Ji Bing Za Zhi, 2023, 23: 238- 242.
URL
|
|
潘小玲, 王刚. 功能性面部疾病的临床诊断与治疗. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2023, 23: 238- 242.
URL
|
| 13 |
Fasano A , Valadas A , Bhatia KP , Prashanth LK , Lang AE , Munhoz RP , Morgante F , Tarsy D , Duker AP , Girlanda P , Bentivoglio AR , Espay AJ . Psychogenic facial movement disorders: clinical features and associated conditions. Mov Disord, 2012, 27: 1544- 1551.
doi: 10.1002/mds.25190
|
| 14 |
Varanda S , Rocha S , Rodrigues M , Machado Á , Carneiro G . Role of the "other Babinski sign" in hyperkinetic facial disorders. J Neurol Sci, 2017, 378: 36- 37.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.036
|
| 15 |
Schrag A , Trimble M , Quinn N , Bhatia K . The syndrome of fixed dystonia: an evaluation of 103 patients. Brain, 2004, 127 (Pt 10): 2360- 2372.
|
| 16 |
Albanese A , Bhatia K , Bressman SB , Delong MR , Fahn S , Fung VS , Hallett M , Jankovic J , Jinnah HA , Klein C , Lang AE , Mink JW , Teller JK . Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord, 2013, 28: 863- 873.
doi: 10.1002/mds.25475
|
| 17 |
Sa DS , Mailis-Gagnon A , Nicholson K , Lang AE . Posttraumatic painful torticollis. Mov Disord, 2003, 18: 1482- 1491.
doi: 10.1002/mds.10594
|
| 18 |
Ganos C , Aguirregomozcorta M , Batla A , Stamelou M , Schwingenschuh P , Münchau A , Edwards MJ , Bhatia KP . Psychogenic paroxysmal movement disorders: clinical features and diagnostic clues. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2014, 20: 41- 46.
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.09.012
|
| 19 |
Macerollo A , Batla A , Kassavetis P , Parees I , Bhatia KP , Edwards MJ . Using reaction time and co-contraction to differentiate acquired (secondary) from functional 'fixed' dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2015, 86: 933- 934.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309040
|
| 20 |
Schwingenschuh P , Katschnig P , Edwards MJ , Teo JT , Korlipara LV , Rothwell JC , Bhatia KP . The blink reflex recovery cycle differs between essential and presumed psychogenic blepharospasm. Neurology, 2011, 76: 610- 614.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820c3074
|
| 21 |
Tomic A , Agosta F , Sarasso E , Petrovic I , Basaia S , Pesic D , Kostic M , Fontana A , Kostic VS , Filippi M . Are there two different forms of functional dystonia: a multimodal brain structural MRI study. Mol Psychiatry, 2020, 25: 3350- 3359.
doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0222-2
|
| 22 |
Pick S , Goldstein LH , Perez DL , Nicholson TR . Emotional processing in functional neurological disorder: a review, biopsychosocial model and research agenda. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2019, 90: 704- 711.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-319201
|
| 23 |
Schrag AE , Mehta AR , Bhatia KP , Brown RJ , Frackowiak RS , Trimble MR , Ward NS , Rowe JB . The functional neuroimaging correlates of psychogenic versus organic dystonia. Brain, 2013, 136 (Pt 3): 770- 781.
|
| 24 |
Fahn S , Williams DT . Psychogenic dystonia. Adv Neurol, 1988, 50: 431- 455.
|
| 25 |
Shetty AS , Bhatia KP , Lang AE . Dystonia and Parkinson's disease: what is the relationship. Neurobiol Dis, 2019, 132: 104462.
|
| 26 |
LaFaver K , Lang AE , Stone J , Morgante F , Edwards M , Lidstone S , Maurer CW , Hallett M , Dwivedi AK , Espay AJ . Opinions and clinical practices related to diagnosing and managing functional (psychogenic) movement disorders: changes in the last decade. Eur J Neurol, 2020, 27: 975- 984.
|
| 27 |
Tinazzi M , Morgante F , Marcuzzo E , Erro R , Barone P , Ceravolo R , Mazzucchi S , Pilotto A , Padovani A , Romito LM , Eleopra R , Zappia M , Nicoletti A , Dallocchio C , Arbasino C , Bono F , Pascarella A , Demartini B , Gambini O , Modugno N , Olivola E , Di Stefano V , Albanese A , Ferrazzano G , Tessitore A , Zibetti M , Calandra-Buonaura G , Petracca M , Esposito M , Pisani A , Manganotti P , Stocchi F , Coletti Moja M , Antonini A , Defazio G , Geroin C . Clinical correlates of functional motor disorders: an Italian multicenter study. Mov Disord Clin Pract, 2020, 7: 920- 929.
|
| 28 |
Vizcarra JA , Lopez-Castellanos JR , Dwivedi AK , Schmerler DA , Ries S , Espay AJ . OnabotulinumtoxinA and cognitive behavioral therapy in functional dystonia: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2019, 63: 174- 178.
|
| 29 |
Nielsen G , Buszewicz M , Stevenson F , Hunter R , Holt K , Dudziec M , Ricciardi L , Marsden J , Joyce E , Edwards MJ . Randomised feasibility study of physiotherapy for patients with functional motor symptoms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2017, 88: 484- 490.
|
| 30 |
Nielsen G , Stone J , Edwards MJ . Physiotherapy for functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 2013, 75: 93- 102.
|
| 31 |
Ibrahim NM , Martino D , van de Warrenburg BPC , Quinn NP , Bhatia KP , Brown RJ , Trimble M , Schrag A . The prognosis of fixed dystonia: a follow-up study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2009, 15: 592- 597.
|