Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 236-240. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.04.002

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Relationship among neurology, neuropathology and human brain banking

WANG Wei-zhi, WANG Li-hua   

  1. Department of Neurology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2021-04-12 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-27
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81820108014).

神经病学和神经病理学与人脑组织库建设的关系

王维治, 王丽华   

  1. 150001 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院神经内科
  • 通讯作者: 王丽华,Email:wanglh211@163.com;王维治,Email:wwz_h2013@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(项目编号:81820108014)

Abstract:

The development of neurology depends on the brain autopsy and neuropathology. Human brain banking plays an important role in enhancing our understanding on brain morphology, brain function, brain development, and brain aging, as well as on understanding the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. Current neuropathology will be able to reveal the new molecular targets for disease treatment. It brings neurology into a new era. The purpose of this article is to expatiate the history of neurology, the impact of neuropathology on the development of neurology, and the significance of human brain banking on the development of neurology. The opportunities and challenges of human brain banking in China are also discussed.

Key words: Neurology, Neuropathology, Autopsy, Human brain bank (not in MeSH), Review

摘要:

神经病学的发展离不开神经解剖学和神经病理学的发展,人脑组织库建设对推动人脑形态与功能、发育、老化研究以及探讨相关神经系统疾病发病机制具有不可替代的作用,对探寻疾病新的治疗方法具有重要意义,它将神经病学研究带入崭新的认知领域。本文从神经病学发展史、神经病理学对神经病学发展的推动作用、脑库建设对神经病学发展的意义等方面进行阐述,并探讨我国脑库建设的机遇和挑战。

关键词: 神经病学, 神经病理学, 尸体解剖, 人脑组织库(非MeSH词), 综述