摘要：

神经外科重症指各种疾病导致意识障碍和神经功能障碍，亟需神经外科监护或手术干预的重症疾病。神经外科重症患者的规范化诊断与治疗需医护人员充实专业知识、推动多学科协作和学术交流、加强硬件建设以及开展多中心临床研究，进而减少并发症、改善预后。

关键词: 危重病, 神经外科（学）, 综述

Abstract:

Neurosurgical critical care medicine focuses on patients with consciousness disorders and neurofunctional decline, and require neurocritical care or surgical intervention. Standardized diagnosis and treatment of neurosurgical critical patients requires medical staff to enrich professional knowledge, strengthen multidisciplinary collaboration and academic communication, upgrade devices and equipment, and carry out multicenter clinical studies, in order to reduce complications and obtain good prognosis.

Key words: Critical illness, Neurosurgery, Review