摘要：

内镜颅底手术并发症种类繁多，其中鼻部并发症可长期或终身影响患者生活质量。从耳鼻咽喉头颈外科角度了解内镜颅底手术的鼻部解剖学特点、适应证范围、并发症种类、发病原因，以及预防与治疗方法，对减少手术并发症、提高手术疗效大有裨益；同时还应积极推进内镜颅底外科医师的规范化培训，提倡多学科融合合作，提高手术技术水平，从而使患者获益。

关键词: 内窥镜, 颅底, 手术后并发症, 鼻, 综述

Abstract:

There are many kinds of complications in endoscopic skull base surgery, among which nasal complications have a long-term or lifelong impact on patients. It helps a lot on reducing complications and improving surgical effect to master nasal anatomical features, indications, and the types, causes and preventive measures of nasal complications in endoscopic skull base surgery from the perspective of otolaryngology. This paper also emphasizes standardized training and anatomical learning of endoscopic skull base surgeons and advocates multi-disciplinary cooperation, so as to raise surgical skills of surgeons and benefit to patients.

Key words: Endoscopes, Skull base, Postoperative complications, Nose, Review