摘要：

内镜神经外科主要包括脑室镜外科、经鼻内镜颅底外科、经颅内镜锁孔外科、内镜经通道外科和内镜脊柱外科，其中脑室镜外科和经鼻内镜颅底外科是目前的研究热点。通过回顾神经内镜技术早期应用历史、了解内镜神经外科现状、展望未来发展方向，对我国内镜神经外科技术的推广与普及将有所助益。

关键词: 内窥镜, 脑室, 颅底, 脊柱, 神经外科（学）, 综述

Abstract:

Endoscopic neurosurgery included endoscopic ventricular surgery, endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery, endoscopic transcranial keyhole surgery, endoport surgery and endoscopic spinal surgery, among which the endoscopic ventricular surgery and endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery are current hotspots. This article briefly reviewed the history of neuroendoscopy, introduced the present status and looked into its future, hoping to be helpful in the popularization of endoscopic neurosurgery in China.

Key words: Endoscopes, Cerebral ventricles, Skull base, Spine, Neurosurgery, Review