摘要：

脑血管病具有高发病率、高病残率和高死亡率的特点，可以造成严重疾病负担。近年来，经济发达国家脑卒中患病率、发病率和死亡率逐渐下降，而中低收入国家仍持续升高。我国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划（简称“十二五”）时期，完成具有全国代表性的脑血管病流行病学横断面调查，以揭示我国脑血管病的流行病学现状。

关键词: 卒中, 流行病学, 横断面研究, 中国

Abstract:

Cerebrovascular disease leads to serious disease burden because of its high morbidity, disability and mortality. In recent years, its prevalence, incidence and mortality showed a downward trend in most high-income countries but in low and middle income countries have been increasing. This paper introduced the main results from a nationwide, population-based epidemiological cross-sectional survey on cerebrovascular disease in China during the period of Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development.

Key words: Stroke, Epidemiology, Cross-sectional studies, China