摘要：

脑过度灌注综合征是颈动脉血管内治疗后发生的一种罕见但病死率极高的并发症，可发生于颈动脉内膜切除术、颈动脉支架成形术或颅内动脉支架成形术后。本文拟对脑过度灌注综合征的临床特征、危险因素、发生机制、诊断标准、预防和治疗等方面的进展进行概述。

关键词: 血液灌注, 脑, 血管成形术, 支架, 手术后并发症, 综述

Abstract:

Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a rare syndrome deriving from carotid endovascular treatment with a high mortality. CHS can be derived by carotid endarterectomy (CEA), carotid artery stenting (CAS) and intracranial artery stenting. This review aims to summarize the progress of clinical manifestations, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, prevention and treatment for CHS in recent years.

Key words: Hemoperfusion, Brain, Angioplasty, Stents, Postoperative complications, Review