中国现代神经疾病杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 399-402. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.06.002

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2 神经义肢技术在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用进展

公维军   

  1. 100144 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院神经疾病康复中心
  • 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 公维军(Email: gwj1971@163.com)

Application progress of neural prosthesis in rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury

GONG Wei-jun   

  1. Neurological Disease Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China
  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-07-21
  • Contact: GONG Wei-jun(Email: gwj1971@163.com)

摘要:

神经义肢技术基于脑机接口,通过分析脑电信号获得控制命令直接作用于肌肉系统或外部设备,从而代偿脑-脊髓-肌肉传出通路,恢复脊髓损伤患者运动功能。该项技术涉及脑科学、认知科学、生物医学工程、信息与通信工程、控制科学与工程等多学科。本文拟对近年来神经义肢技术在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用进展进行概述。

关键词: 神经义肢(非MeSH 词), 脊髓损伤, 康复, 综述

Abstract:

Neural prosthesis is based on brain-computer interface (BCI), which directly acts on the muscle system or an external device by analyzing EEG control commands, so as to compensate the efferent pathway of brain-spinal cord-muscle and recover motor function of patients with spinal cord injury. The technology involves comprehensive research of multiple disciplines such as brain science, cognitive neuroscience, biomedical engineering, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering. This paper reviews recent advances of neural prosthesis in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with spinal cord injury.

Key words: Neural prosthesis (not in MeSH), Spinal cord injuries, Rehabilitation, Review