摘要：

脑静脉系统疾病包括脑静脉系统血栓形成、静脉窦狭窄、颈内动脉海绵窦瘘和颅内动-静脉畸形等。近年来由于神经影像学和脑血管介入技术的快速发展，越来越多的脑静脉系统疾病得到及时诊断与治疗，如磁共振黑血血栓成像诊断脑静脉系统血栓形成、支架植入术治疗静脉窦狭窄、微弹簧圈联合Onyx 胶栓塞术和覆膜支架植入术治疗颈内动脉海绵窦瘘等，使得对脑静脉系统疾病的研究更加深入。本文重点阐述常见脑静脉系统疾病的最新诊断与治疗进展。

关键词: 脑静脉, 静脉血栓形成, 颈动脉海绵窦瘘, 颅内动静脉畸形, 综述

Abstract:

Cerebral venous system diseases include cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), venous sinus stenosis, carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), intracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and so on. In recent years, due to the rapid development of neuroimaging and interventional technology, more and more cerebral venous system diseases have been timely diagnosed and treated, such as magnetic resonance black-blood thrombus imaging (MRBTI) in the diagnosis of CVT, stenting in the treatment of venous sinus stenosis, micro coil plus Onyx glue or covered stents in the treatment of CCF, which allow us to make a deeper recognition of cerebral venous system diseases. Therefore, this paper will introduce the latest diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous system diseases.

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