摘要： 目的 调查研究癫痫患儿家长特质应对方式之特点，以了解其心理健康状况，为针对性心理行为干预提供依据。方法 共225例癫痫患儿家长接受特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）评价，从性别、工作压力等方面分析其特质应对方式特点。结果 癫痫患儿家长消极应对和积极应对方式在性别、不同工作压力，以及新诊断与既往诊断之间存在差异（均P < 0.05），男性和既往诊断患儿之家长对疾病的应对方式更积极，而工作压力大和新诊断患儿之家长应对方式消极；不同发作类型癫痫患儿之家长积极应对方式存在差异，以部分性发作型患儿之家长应对方式更积极（P < 0.05）。结论 癫痫患儿家长特质应对方式有其特点，存在较多心理健康问题，临床上应针对性地进行心理行为干预，改善患儿家长心理状况。

关键词: 癫痫, 家庭, 问卷调查, 儿童

Abstract: Objective  To study the characteristics of trait coping style and mental health status in parents of children with epilepsy, so as to provide a theoretical basis for psychological and behavioral interventions.  Methods  A total of 225 parents of children with epilepsy were assessed with Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) and their characteristics of trait coping style were analyzed.  Results  Compared between different genders, different working pressures and between previously diagnosed and newly diagnosed, the scores of negative coping (NC) and positive coping (PC) in the parents of children with epilepsy had statistically significant difference (P < 0.05, for all). Male parents and previously diagnosed parents were more positive, while parents with great working pressure and newly diagnosed parents were more negative. The scores of PC had significant difference in different types of seizures (P < 0.05). Parents of children with partial seizures were more positive.  Conclusions  Trait coping style in parents of children with epilepsy has its own characteristics, and there are many mental health problems in those parents. The psychological and behavioral interventions should be targeted to improve the psychological status of parents of children with epilepsy.

Key words: Epilepsy, Family, Questionnaires, Child