基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1151-1154.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

临床医生压力状况对八年制医学生职业素养培育的启示

王玉,唐菲,薛芳,赵雁   

  1. 北京协和医学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-29 修回日期:2015-06-16 出版日期:2015-08-05 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵雁 E-mail:zypumc@163.com

Impact of clinicians’ stress status on the professionalism development of 8-curriculum medical students

  • Received:2015-04-29 Revised:2015-06-16 Online:2015-08-05 Published:2015-07-15

摘要: 目的 研究临床医生压力状况,帮助八年制医学生树立正确职业观念,有效开展职业素养培育工作。方法 自行设计《医学生职业素养访谈问卷》,采用随机取样法。 结果 临床医生感知压力较大且长期存在。临床医生职业状态、职业选择的原因与感知压力状况方面未见统计学意义。临床医生职业信念与感知压力状况具有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示职业信念坚定的临床医生感知压力要低。结论 建议在八年制医学生培育过程中加强压力认知与监测;加强“职业兴趣”培养、坚定“职业信念”;加强学校与医学生家庭沟通。

关键词: 临床医生, 压力, 八年制医学生, 职业素养

Abstract: Objective To study the stress status of clinical physicians, help medical students in the 8-year program form correct perspectives of their occupation, and eventually facilitate institution of professionalism education. Methods Interview-based medical student questionnaires on professionalism were dependently designed. Random sampling was used. Results The clinical physicians reported to feel under considerable and persistent stress. No statistically significant difference in degree of stress recognition is observed in association with their current career status or reasons for occupational choices. However, there is statistically significant difference in degree of stress recognition related to their wills of being physicians (P<0.05), showing that more determined physicians tend to feel less pressure. Conclusions Reinforcement in stress recognition and surveillance is recommended in 8-year medical education. Further work should be done to increase the student’s interest in their occupation, enhance their occupational determination, and improve communication between schools and students’ families.

Key words: Clinical doctor, stress, 8-year program , professionalism